Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Delta Airlines A Major American Airline Company And One...

1. Delta Airlines is a major American airline company and one of the world’s largest global airlines. The company has operation hubs in the USA, Japan, and France. (Delta Airlines, 2016). 2. USA, Japan, and France are all members of the IMF, the World Bank, and WTO. 3. All three countries actively follow the guidelines of these major international institutions. According to Managing Director of the IMF (Kohler, 2002), â€Å"There has been a near-revolution in transparency at the IMF, and a steady improvement in the release of economic information by our member countries.† It is essential for countries to be transparent in their annual checkups from the IMF in order to keep all member countries up to date on economic data in countries they have financial dealings with. This information is what keeps countries from financial crisis. The United States is the largest shareholder of the World Bank and is the only country with veto power over changes in structure, therefore the US plays a major role in developing and supporting the World Bank’s mission (The World Bank, 2013). Since 1998, France has only been a respondent to 4 dispute cases (World Trade Organization), which shows that they actively try to follow the guidelines. 4. The United States, France, and Japan all have functioning judiciary systems. France and Japan both have a civil law system, while the US has a common law system (The World Factbook, 2016). All the countries have an Executive branch, Legislative branch,Show MoreRelatedDiagnosing The Change : Managing Organizational Change Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pages3: Diagnosing the Change Managing Organizational Change The Burke-Litwin Model highlights the main elements or source of major transformational change and also the changes that are incremental in nature. The four transformational factors are external environment, mission and strategy, leadership, and organizational culture. The main cause that makes a company to make changes is the external environment. It can force any organization to make changes to its mission, culture, leadership, andRead MorePest Analysis: American Airlines1542 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Analysis of the Airline Industry Parameters of the Industry American Airlines is a subsidiary of AMR Corporation and one of the leading airlines in the U.S. It has two subsidiaries, that is American Eagle and American Connection. It is the second largest airline in the world based on revenues used in its operation, its size of fleet and miles covered in passenger transport. It has an extensive operation of both domestic and international flights in North America, Latin America, Europe, AsiaRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On A Countrys Economy1215 Words   |  5 Pagescountry is, and how successful a country is determines its status as a global power. One of the tools used to measure a country’s economy is call Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP can be defined as the value all the goods and services produced within a country within a given period of times, such as a financial quarter or a year. Over the years we have seen an increase in globalization, which is the integration between companies and governments of different countries, wh ich has lead to an increasedRead MoreDelta Airlines Essay4538 Words   |  19 Pagesmanagement of Delta Airlines, along with an industry analysis of the airline industry. The report uses current and past financial and statistical data for the company along with other up to date material to determine Deltas current market position and future potential. The report finds that Delta Airlines has successfully emerged from its bankruptcy in 2005 to report successful returns in both 2007 and 2008. With its 2008 acquisition of Northwest Airlines Delta became the worlds largest airline, furtherRead MoreThe Southwest Airlines By Herb Kelleher And Rollin King And Adopted Its Current Name1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Southwest Airlines was established in 1967 by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King and adopted its current name in 1971. The airline company is a best known for its lowest prices in the airline industry. To better understand the strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats of the company if through the S.W.O. T. analysis. The strengths and weaknesses are internal factors while opportunities and threats are external factors. SWOT Analysis Internal Read MoreDelta Airlines : A Powerful Global Company1418 Words   |  6 Pagesover eight hundred aircrafts, over one hundred seventy million customers each year, and flights to over fifty-seven countries, Delta Airlines has proven to be a large and powerful global company. Delta Airlines began in 1924 as Huff Daland Dusters, which was a crop-dusting and mail service operation and the first commercial agricultural flying company in existence. C.E. Woolman purchased Huff Daland Dusters in 1928 and changed the name to Delta Air Service. The company then had its first passenger flightRead MoreDelta Air Line Essay2199 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿DELTA AIR LINES RESEARCH Lemeka Fields Michael Green Alana Ireland Justin Latimore MGNT 3165-1 June 13, 2012 DELTA AIRLINES RESEARCH BY: Fields, Lameka N. Green, Michael A. Ireland, Alana. Latimore, Justin Abstract Delta Air Linesheadquartered in Atlanta Georgia, in the United States. Delta Airlines operates extensive domestic and international network serving all continents except Antarctica. Delta is the sixth-oldest operating airline by foundation date, and the oldestRead MoreAirline Battle For Competitive Advantage By Giving Customers Incredibly Low Fares At An Irresistible Price3627 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract Airlines battle for competitive advantage by giving customers unbelievably low fares at an irresistible price. Company Background In 1967, Air Southwest was incorporated by Rolling King and Herb Kelleher. There was only $500,000 in the bank and their intentions were to only fly in Texas. After battling legal issues, the Texas Supreme Court ruled in favor of Air Southwest. In 1971, Lamar Muse became president of Air Southwest and changed the name to Southwest Airlines. It was notRead MoreUs Airline Industry Analysis1507 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- Name: Steve Thaxton Assignment: #3 Industry Analysis Term: Summer 2013 Course: Strategic Marketing Global Airline Size The 2013 global passenger airline industry is estimated to be a $539 billion industry with an additional $68 billion generated by these same firms through cargo transport9. The key measure of units for the industry is expressed as revenue passenger kilometer or RPK. This is defined as the actual kilometersRead MoreThe Business Philosophy And Labor1321 Words   |  6 Pages This paper is about American airline, it explores the business philosophy, Effects of the Economy, business philosophy and labor. The report that follows delivers complete accounting for AA’s estimated impact on regional economies of the U.S. and its territories, including detail on straight expenditure, employment, total economic impact and contribution towards GDP. This report measures AA’s impact on the economy in two forms: the economic activity that motivates the production of the company’s

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Dot Art Pointillism - 1427 Words

Individual Assignment Lesson Plan Subject: Art Topic: Dot Art (Pointillism) ICT set up—1 PC per student ( Every student will access to a computer each and computers are arranged in a group of 5to facilitate collaborative working effectively. Students’ Characteristics: Mixed ability Children have experienced making their artwork through drawing within lines, shapes and colouring or painting. They have thought that colouring or painting can only be done with the traditional ways of drawing and painting. They have yet to explore different ways of doing art through painting with dots, which is called pointillism (the pointillist technique) and includes aspects of colour mixing. They have not known that they can do dot art through ICT. Pre-requisite knowledge Students have learnt about primary colours, red, yellow and blue. They have used to create lines and shapes using primary colours to do their artpiece. Learning Objectives: By the end of the lesson, the students/pupils will be able to: 1. Recognize that the 2 forms of art (drawing and painting) not only can be done with art equipments ( brushes and pencils or markers) but also with the ICT tools. 2. Identify the mixtures of at least 2 different primary colours to obtain a secondary colour through computer by giving them an opportunity to be exposed to online games. 3. Develop an awareness of art discussion on Principle of Art in the classroom with the effective use of 3-5 Principle of Art criteriasShow MoreRelatedGeorges-Pierre Seurat Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesGeorges-Pierre Seurat was an innovator in an age of innovators in the field of art. This french painter was a leader in a movement called neo-impressionist in the late 19th century. Unlike the broad brushstrokes of the impressionist, Seurat developed a technique called pointillism or divisionism. In this method, he used small dots or strokes of contrasting color to create the subtle changes contained within the painting. Seurat was an art scientist in that he spent much of his life, searching for how differentRead MoreThe Works Of Georges Seurat976 Words   |  4 PagesCONTEXT Georges Seurat was born on December 2, 1859 and lived until March 29, 1891. Georges Seurat studied at Ecole Municipale de Sculpture et Dessin, then in 1878 he moved went to Ecole des Beaux-Arts. After Ecole des Beaux-Arts, he went to a conventional training academy. He left Ecole des Beaux-Arts in November of 1879 to go into the military. After his service, he came back to Paris and shared a studio with Aman-Jean. He then had a relationship with Madeleine Knobloch, who he often had in hisRead MoreGeorges Seurats Pointillism of View Essay example1543 Words   |  7 Pageshis style of pointillism, but he also became the first Neo-Impressionist. In pointillism, Seurat used miniscule dots of various colors on a base color to produce the local color. This creates an optical mixture from afar for the viewer and makes the image livelier. As the first Neo-Impressionist, he systematically painted his works instead of the rough brushworks of the earlier Impressionists (Chu 410-411, Gage 452 , Georges). Since Seurat first started to dig deep into the arts when he was merelyRead MoreLes Grands Boulevard And La Grande Jatte1161 Words   |  5 Pagesslow down and enjoy life. Les Grands Boulevards is a 20 1/2 x 25in. European oil on canvas painting created by Pierre-Auguste Renoir in 1875 during the impressionism movement (â€Å"Philadelphia Museum of Art†). The painting is currently housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art (â€Å"Philadelphia Museum of Art†). A Sunday on La Grande Jatte is another European oil on canvas painting. Georges Seurat started this painting in 1884 during the post impressionism movement and completed it in 1886 ( About ThisRead More Art Analysis of The Luncheon of the Boating Party vs A Sunday on La Grande Janette870 Words   |  4 Pagesthis piece and make it very pleasing to the eye. Renoir reflects the theme is this painting because the impressionist style was new to the art field, just as the advances from the industrial re volution were new to the people of the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat is a vibrant piece, that reflects his pointillism style. This painting displays elegant, emotionless people taking a leisurely walk on a nice Sunday afternoon. Seurat uses space, textureRead MoreThe And The Coronation Of The Emperor And Madame Seurat s The Circus1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of colour in paintings had a major change with the advent of Post Impressionism. Colour changed from the traditional Neo-classicists methods to artists such as Seurat the Post-impressionist artist who was obsessed with the science behind art. . The main concepts I am discussing in terms of how the role of colour has changed are: the traditional role of colour, what made artists change their focus, science discoveries about light, optics and the difference between the colour use in the twoRead MoreVan Gogh Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesVincent Van Gogh and post-Impressionism. Vincent Willem van Gogh ( March 1853 – 29 July 1890) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter whose work, notable for its rough beauty, emotional honesty and bold color, had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art. After years of painful anxiety and frequent bouts of mental illness, he died aged 37 from a gunshot wound, generally accepted to be self-inflicted (although no gun was ever found). His work was then known to only a handful of people and appreciatedRead MorePainting: Vincent Van Gogh, Bedroom in Arles Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesthe theme of his bedroom and are named  «Ã‚  Bedroom in Arles  Ã‚ ». The first one, kept at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is painted in October 1888. About a year after, Van Gogh made two copies: one of which is the same size and is preserved today at the Art Institute of Chicago. The third one is currently at De Young Museum in San Francisco (but originally belongs to the Musà ©e d’Orsay in Paris) and is smaller than the others1. This oil painting on a linen canvas represents Van Gogh’s tidy bedroom. NothingRead MoreUnderstanding Color959 Words   |  4 Pagesin his theory, the difference between light and pigment is ultimately their combined results: being black and white. Coupling this notion with Jakob Christof Le Blon’s ‘Treatise on Color’ (1756) aids in the explanation of not only colour theory in art, but some of modern day’s more treasured mediums. By using Le Blon’s theory, the complex luxuries such as the broadcasting colour television can be explored. Though his theories and techniques were developed for a personal understanding of colour inRead MoreVincent Van Gogh And His Art1164 Words   |  5 PagesGogh was not always an artist. Born in 1853, he only started to take art seriously around the early 1880s. During his teen years, he had been an art dealer, but the inspiration to start his career as an artist came from his brother Theo. Vincent would doodle on letters sent to Theo, and after Vincent had held several different job positions, Theo finally suggested that he focus on his art (Van Gogh Museum). Van Gogh began his art career by making drawings using pen with the occasional watercolor or

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Theatrical conventions Essay Example For Students

Theatrical conventions Essay At the Democratic convention of 1924, throngs of hooded Ku Klux Klansmen (who backed William McAdoo, the southern favorite) and phalanxes of Catholic priests (who supported Alfred E. Smith, the Tammany candidate) stood at opposite ends of Madison Square Garden and howled at one another. The Klan, which had 340 delegates, was powerful enough to prevent Smiths nomination, and a compromise candidate was chosen after 17 days of tumult. Few of our national political conventions were equally dramatic until the Democratic death-in of Chicago 1968. That was my first convention (Ive attended all of them since). Vividly I remember the scores of people who staggered bleeding and weeping through the streets each day, the gray-haired reporters frozen on the sidewalks, goggling at the police violence and saying things like, But this is America! This cant be hap -. One night the National Guard brought a couple of bazookas into the lobby of the Hilton Hotel, where the police were beating random citizens into the red carpet. I heard a man explaining over a walkie-talkie that he doubted the bazookas would be used: Its a very impractical weapon for a hotel lobby. See, they need a long firing range, or else theyll blow up everyone behind them. The Theatre of the Absurd had merged with the Theatre of Cruelty. This year, seeing shots of Bill and Hillary Clinton looking lost in Macys before they were drenched in silver flakes at the convention hall made me recall theatrical moments and botched performances at conventions past. Of course both parties strive to attract the major networks, which respond by cutting their coverage every four years. But while the party gurus try and fail to style the midsummer pageants for television, the networks often miss the most compelling themes and scenes. When the Democrats met in Miami Beach in 1972, the womens caucuses held in hotel halls and bathrooms-prepared the way for the expanding role of women in American politics. But few viewers would have guessed that immense and exciting changes were underway. The Republicans 1976 convention in Kansas City was one of the most emotional Ive witnessed. Although Gerald Ford was President, it was Ronald Reagans convention: His delegates disrupted the proceedings by bellowing and prancing and bopping in the aisles, honking horns and blowing whistles until Robert Dole ruptured a blood vessel in his right eyeball while pounding the gavel and shouting for silence. When the nomination went to Ford, many middle-aged Reagan supporters sobbed without inhibition: Quite a few had previously backed George Wallace, and now they were racked with a double sense of loss, because they were sure that Reagan was too old to run again. So they acted out their passions without realizing that the final curtain hadnt fallen. Although 1980 was a momentous year for this country, an historical tuming point, the GOPS convention in Detroit didnt forecast the impact of the Reagan presidency. But there were a few whiffs of prophecy, as when Ginger Rogers entered in a silver gown, exclaiming, Its time to dust off our enthusiasms! Ms. Rogerss references to dust evoked the nostalgia that permeated the entire convention: the quotes from Dwight Eisenhower, the return to an America of church spires and war heroes and home-baked verities. But we didnt know that a faded star was setting the tone for the age of Reagan-which would alter the present while pretending to recreate the past. Certainly Reagan has been our foremost performer. Remember how he appeared on a giant screen at the Dallas convention of 1984, waving at the tiny figure of his wife on the podium? The two saluted each other for 15 minutes while the crowd roared itself into a frenzy. Meanwhile Jesse Jackson is our most powerful speaker, from 1984 in San Francisco (God has not finished with me yet) to 1988 in Atlanta, when he electrified the delegates by bringing Rosa Parks to the podium, then talked about the economic violence of the Reagan years and the common ground between the poor and the middle class. This year he cast a similar spell, perhaps especially when he said that Jesus was born to a homeless couple and was the child of a single mother, and when he led his listeners in the chant of Keep hope alive! It used to be that the role of every delegate had some significance: within the caucuses or when the candidates competed for their support. Today they function mainly as an audience, or as props-when the cameras need to feature black or female faces. Amid all the media manipulation and the word storms, conventions can sometimes make you ashamed of the human race. Yet I can still understand why H.L. Mencken wrote that a convention could be a show so gaudy and hilarious, so melodramatic and obscene, sopreposterous that one lives a gorgeous year within an hour. .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e , .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .postImageUrl , .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e , .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e:hover , .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e:visited , .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e:active { border:0!important; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e:active , .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2433c339771576e37b79cf7b6969515e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ego, faith and Yuri Lubimov Essay

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Quick Review Essays - Harry Potter Universe, Harry Potter, Hogwarts

Quick Review After being brought up by his horrid Aunt and Uncle, Harry is surprised one day when a letter arrives for him. He never gets post, but for some reason, his uncle doesn't want him to have it. The next day more appear, and then more and more, until the huge Hagrid arrives. He tells Harry the terrible story of his parent's death, and the truth about Harry. He is a wizard, and is invited to attend Hogwarts School for wizards. When he gets to school, he soon makes friends, but there is something vaguely amiss at Hogwarts. What is the sinister Snape doing? And why aren't the students allowed into a corridor on the third floor? Is it connected to the missing Dark Lord Voldemort? Review Until his 11th birthday Harry Potter thinks he is an ordinary if not very lucky boy. His parents were killed when he was just one year old and since then he has lived with his Aunt Petunia and Uncle Vernon Dursley. They only took him in because there were no other relatives to take care of the orphan and have never provided him with a loving home. Almost worse then aunt and uncle is Harry's cousin Dudley, their spoiled brat who gets everything he wants from his parents. So Harry considers the cupboard under the stairs where they make him sleep his sanctuary. On his 11th birthday, however, he receives - against all odds and the efforts of the Dursley's - a letter telling him he was admitted to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and has to show up on September 1st at King's Cross station, platform 9 ?, to get on the Hogwarts train. He also receives a list of things he has to bring to the school, things you will certainly not find in just any store. After that was taken care of Harry goes to the station on the appointed day and is faced with yet another problem: how do you get to platform 9 ? when every normal person can see that there is nothing between platforms 9 and 10? Boarding schools have always been a popular setting for juvenile books, and Joanne K. Rowling has given us a new variation of the old theme: a boarding school for wizards and witches. Apart from the usual pranks and rivalries between students Hogwarts is a very special place. Not only are the students and teachers extraordinary, but also the building itself - an old castle with labyrinthine corridors and hidden doors - has secrets you wouldn't come across in the real world. The inhabitants are aware of that and talk about ordinary people in a condescending way, even if they don't believe all of them to be as bad as Harry Potter's family. The reader discovers this extraordinary world along with Harry who is a stranger there himself and has to try and make sense of it. All those remaining young at heart will enjoy this trip into the world of magic where trolls and dragons are as ordinary pets as dogs and cats in the real world. A fun read nobody should feel too grown-up for.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Disorders of the heart essays

Disorders of the heart essays The cardiovascular system is an elaborate network that performs 2 major tasks. Firstly it delivers oxygen and nutrients to body organs and secondly it removes waste products of metabolism from tissue cells. The major components of the heart are a hollow muscular pump and a circulatory system of large and small elastic vessels that transport blood throughout the body. The heart is the central organ of the cardiovascular system and it is located between the two lungs in the middle of the chest, although two-thirds of the heart lies to the left of the breastbone and one-third to the right. The adult heart is approximately the size of two clenched fists and it is shaped like a cone, weighing between 7 to 15 ounces depending on the size of the individual. The human heart is divided into four chambers - the right atrium and the right ventricle and the left atrium and the left ventricle. The walls of the chambers are made up of myocardium muscle that contracts rhythmically under the stimulation of electric currents. A wall of muscle called the septum separates the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles from each other. (See Appendix 1a) Blood returning from the body through the venous system enters the heart through the right atrium, where it collects and is then pumped to the right ventricle. Each time the right ventricle contracts, it propels the blood which is low in oxygen content into the lungs where it is enriched with oxygen. Pulmonary veins return the blood to the left atrium, which then contract and send it to the left ventricle. The left ventricle, the main pumping chamber of the heart, ejects the blood through the aorta into the major circulatory network. Because it delivers blood to the entire body, this ventricle works much harder than any of the other chambers of the heart. As a result its walls can be more than half an inch thick which can be two or three times thicker than the right ventricle. Blo...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Tenzing Norgay Biography

Tenzing Norgay Biography 11:30 am, May 29, 1953. Sherpa Tenzing Norgay and New Zealands Edmund Hillary step onto the summit of Mount Everest, the worlds tallest mountain. First, they shake hands, as proper members of a British mountaineering team, but then Tenzing grabs Hillary in an exuberant hug at the top of the world. They linger only about 15 minutes. Hillary snaps a photo as Tenzing unfurls the flags of Nepal, the United Kingdom, India and the United Nations. Tenzing is unfamiliar with the camera, so there is no photo of Hillary at the summit. The two climbers then begin their descent back to high camp #9. They have conquered Chomolungma, the Mother of the World, 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level. Tenzings Early Life Tenzing Norgay was born the eleventh of thirteen children in May of 1914. His parents named him Namgyal Wangdi, but a Buddhist lama later suggested he change it to Tenzing Norgay (wealthy and fortunate follower of the teachings). The exact date and circumstances of his birth are disputed. Although in his autobiography, Tenzing claims to have been born in Nepal to a Sherpa family, it seems more likely that he was born in the Kharta Valley of Tibet. When the familys yaks died in an epidemic, his desperate parents sent Tenzing to live with a Nepalese Sherpa family as an indentured servant. Introduction to Mountaineering At 19, Tenzing Norgay moved to Darjeeling, India, where there was a sizable Sherpa community. There, the British Everest expedition leader Eric Shipton noticed him and hired him as a high-altitude porter for a 1935 reconnaissance of the northern (Tibetan) face of the mountain. Tenzing would act as a porter for two additional British attempts on the northern side in the 1930s, but this route would be closed off to westerners by the 13th Dalai Lama in 1945. Along with Canadian mountaineer Earl Denman and Ange Dawa Sherpa, Tenzing snuck over the Tibetan border in 1947 to make another attempt on Everest. They were turned back at about 22,000 feet (6,700 meters) by a pounding snow-storm. Geopolitical Turmoil The year 1947 was a tumultuous one in South Asia. India achieved its independence, ending the British Raj, and then split into India and Pakistan. Nepal, Burma, and Bhutan also had to reorganize themselves after the British exit. Tenzing had been living in what became Pakistan with his first wife, Dawa Phuti, but she passed away at a young age there. During the 1947 Partition of India, Tenzing took his two daughters and moved back to Darjeeling, India. In 1950, China invaded Tibet and asserted control over it, strengthening the ban on foreigners. Luckily, the Kingdom of Nepal was beginning to open its borders to foreign adventurers. The following year, a small exploratory party made up mostly of Britons scouted the southern, Nepalese approach to Everest. Among the party were a small group of Sherpas, including Tenzing Norgay, and an up-and-coming climber from New Zealand, Edmund Hillary. In 1952, Tenzing joined a Swiss expedition led by the famous climber Raymond Lambert as it made an attempt on the Lhotse Face of Everest. Tenzing and Lambert got as high as 28,215 feet (8,599 meters), less than 1,000 feet from the summit before they were turned back by bad weather. The 1953 Hunt Expedition The following year, another British expedition led by John Hunt set out for Everest. It was the eighth major expedition since 1852, including more than 350 porters, 20 Sherpa guides, and 13 western mountaineers, including once again Edmund Hillary. Tenzing Norgay was hired on as a mountaineer, rather than as a Sherpa guide - an indication of the respect his skills engendered in the European climbing world. It was Tenzings seventh Everest expedition. Tenzing and Edmund Hillary Although Tenzing and Hillary would not become close personal friends until long after their historic feat, they quickly learned to respect one another as mountaineers. Tenzing even saved Hillarys life in the early stages of the 1953 expedition. The two were roped together, making their way across the ice-field at the base of Everest, the New Zealander leading, when Hillary jumped a crevasse. The icy cornice he landed on broke off, sending the lanky mountaineer tumbling down into the crevasse. At the last possible moment, Tenzing was able to tighten the rope and prevent his climbing partner from smashing onto the rocks at the bottom of the crevasse. Push for the Summit The Hunt expedition made its base camp in March of 1953, then slowly established eight higher camps, acclimatizing themselves to the altitude along the way. By late May, they were within striking distance of the summit. The first two-man team to make the push was Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans, on May 26, but they had to turn back just 300 feet short of the summit when one of their oxygen masks failed. Two days later, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary set out at 6:30 am for their attempt. Tenzing and Hillary strapped on their oxygen masks on that crystal-clear morning and started kicking steps into the icy snow. By 9 am they had reached the South Summit, below the true summit. After climbing the bare, 40-foot vertical rock now called the Hillary Step, the two traversed a ridge and rounded the last switchback corner to find themselves on top of the world. Tenzings Later Life The newly-crowned Queen Elizabeth II knighted Edmund Hillary and John Hunt, but Tenzing Norgay received only the British Empire Medal rather than a knighthood. In 1957, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru threw his support behind Tenzings efforts to train South Asian boys and girls in mountaineering skills and provide scholarships for their studies. Tenzing himself was able to live comfortably after his Everest triumph, and he sought to extend the same path out of poverty to other people. After the death of his first wife, Tenzing married two other women. His second wife was Ang Lahmu, who had no children of her own but looked after Dawa Phutis surviving daughters, and his third wife was Dakku, with whom Tenzing had three sons and a daughter. At the age of 61, Tenzing was selected by King Jigme Singye Wangchuck to guide the first foreign tourists allowed into the Kingdom of Bhutan. Three years later, he established Tenzing Norgay Adventures, a trekking company now managed by his son Jamling Tenzing Norgay. On May 9, 1986, Tenzing Norgay passed away at the age of 71. Different sources list his cause of death as either a cerebral hemorrhage or a bronchial condition. Thus, a life-story that begins with a mystery also ends with one. Tenzing Norgays Legacy It has been a long road...From a mountain coolie, a bearer of loads, to a wearer of a coat with rows of medals who is carried about in planes and worries about income tax. ~ Tenzing Norgay Of course, Tenzing could have said, From a child sold into servitude, but he never liked to talk about the circumstances of his childhood. Born into grinding poverty, Tenzing Norgay quite literally reached the summit of international fame. He became a symbol of achievement for the new nation of India, his adoptive home, and helped numerous other South Asian people (Sherpas and others alike) gain a comfortable lifestyle through mountaineering. Probably most importantly to him, this man who never learned to read (though he could speak six languages) was able to send his four youngest children to good universities in the United States. They live very well today but always give back to projects involving the Sherpas and Mount Everest. Sources Norgay, Jamling Tenzing. Touching my Fathers Soul: A Sherpas Journey to the Top of Everest, New York: Harper Collins, 2001. Norgay, Tenzing. Tiger of the Snows: The Autobiography of Tenzing of Everest, New York: Putnam, 1955. Rizzo, Johnna. QA: Biographer on Everest Pioneer Tenzing Norgay, National Geographic News, May 8, 2003. Salkeld, Audrey. South Side Story, PBS Nova Online Adventure, updated Nov. 2000.